South Texas Brush 101
Friday, June 19th, 2009The fact is that most of us don’t know the difference between Guayacan and Cancun; and that’s not just a Texas Ranch Broker’s inside joke. Knowing can be the diffeence between a good Texas hunting ranch and something truly exceptional.
Texas Whitetail rely heavily on natural food sources; and nothing is more desirable to them. Having a good mix of browse, habitat, and plenty of permanent water are the necessary elements for keeping and growing trophy animals.
When we are on a South Texas Hunting Ranch we look for several key factors.
- Brush/Browse Diversity: Presence of high protein browse, maturity, height (8ft+), and management. We are looking for Guayacan, Blackbrush, Granjeno, Honey Mesquite and Guajillo.
- Number and location of permanent water sources. There should be at least one (1) for every 300 acres, spread over the ranch evenly. Water in only one location can cause that area to become over grazed.
- Habitat and habitat control. Looking for heavy brush cover with sanctuary areas. Habitat control should include roller-chopping to lower the browse line and encourage growth.
- Population control is a major factor in a ranch successfully producing trophy class animals. We look for signs of over grazing but rely mostly on game counts and surveys.
Every ranch is different, and depending on the location you will be wanting to look for different things. There are only three constants in good hunting properties; food, water, and habitat.

